French Bulldog Health Issues
Common Health Problems for the French Bulldog Breed
French Bulldogs are one of the most recognisable dog breeds around. With their flat face, large ears and short, stocky bodies, their appearance is striking – and it’s why so many people love them! Unfortunately, there are a range of genetic health problems that also come as a result of these characteristics.
As with many pedigree breeds, features have become exaggerated over generations of breeding, which have made Frenchies prone to certain conditions. Some of these conditions could need lifelong care, and vets’ bills aren’t cheap – it’s therefore vital that you familiarise yourself with common French Bulldog health problems before you decide to take one on.
What health problems can French Bulldogs have?
A lot of Frenchies’ health conditions come as a result of their short noses and flat faces. The scientific word for this feature is ‘brachycephalic’, and other brachycephalic breeds include pugs, shih tzus and other bulldogs. Unfortunately, many of these breeds can suffer from the same type of problems, which include:
- Difficulty breathing, particularly when exercising or in hot temperatures
- Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), a more serious problem that can cause severe breathing difficulties and require surgery
- Dental problems, due to teeth being overcrowded
- Increased risk of allergies
As well as brachycephalic problems, French Bulldogs can also be prone to bone and joint problems including hip dysplasia and problems with kneecaps and discs slipping out of place. Dogs with a lot of excess skin can also develop dermatitis within their folds, and those with very protruding eyes can be prone to eyesight problems such as cataracts.
Avoiding French Bulldog health problems.
Of course any dog (pedigree or otherwise) is at risk of developing a health condition at some point of their life, and even healthy dogs will need additional care as they get older. Accepting that there are bound to be healthcare expenses is part of responsible dog ownership. However, if you are looking to avoid some of the more common French Bulldog health problems – both for their wellbeing as well the potential cost – then there are steps you can take.
- Choosing a healthy dog – if you’re getting a French Bulldog puppy, it’s recommended that you avoid dogs with extremely exaggerated features. Try to choose a litter where the puppies have longer noses and wider nostrils to avoid some of the more extreme breathing problems. Some coat colours are also associated with conditions, with white or merle French Bulldogs reportedly being more prone to deafness and other disorders
- Health screening – nowadays, reputable breeders will often screen the parent dogs to ensure they don’t have certain conditions such as BOAS, hip dysplasia and cataracts
- Diet and exercise – for dogs prone to joint problems, it’s important that you help them maintain a healthy weight and don’t under- or over-exercise them. Find out more about French Bulldogs’ exercise and dietary needs to make sure you’re not putting unnecessary strain on their hips or knees
As with all breeds, one of the best tips for ensuring your dog is as healthy as possible is to make sure you’re buying from a reputable breeder. Also while there is no guarantee that your French Bulldog won’t have health problems throughout their life, educating yourself on the breed will mean you can care for your furry friend in the best way for them.